Infertility

What is infertility?

Infertility refers to the biological inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to full term after having regular, unprotected sex for at least a year. It affects an estimated 1 in 8 couples in the United States.

There are several potential causes of infertility:

• Hormonal imbalances - Issues with hormones like estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone can prevent ovulation or interfere with pregnancy.


• Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) - A hormonal disorder that causes irregular menstrual cycles and ovulation problems.


• Endometriosis - When tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it, often affecting the fallopian tubes and ovaries.


• Uterine or cervical issues - Structural problems or benign growths in the uterus or cervix can make it difficult to conceive or maintain a pregnancy.


• Fallopian tube damage - Scar tissue or blockages in the fallopian tubes disrupt the passage of eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.


• Primary ovarian insufficiency - When the ovaries stop functioning normally before age 40.


• Pelvic inflammatory disease - Infection and inflammation of the female reproductive system that causes scarring.

Diagnosing the underlying cause through tests like blood work, imaging, laparoscopy, and semen analysis is key. Based on the root issue, fertility treatments like medication to regulate ovulation, surgery to repair reproductive organs, intrauterine insemination, or in vitro fertilization can be very effective.

Lifestyle factors also impact fertility - being significantly over or underweight, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and chronic stress take a toll. Optimizing preconception health is important. Basic tips include:

• Maintaining a healthy BMI


• Staying physically active


• Taking a prenatal vitamin with folic acid


• Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol


• Learning coping mechanisms for stress

At HormoVital, our compassionate fertility specialists design customized treatment plans to help you conceive. With advanced technologies and a whole-person approach focused on your unique situation, we have helped countless couples finally reach their dream of growing their family. We offer everything from basic tests and lifestyle support to comprehensive assisted reproductive services - schedule a consultation today to start your fertility journey.

I know the difficulties and distress infertility can cause after my own struggles. But new understandings and technologies are bringing more hope than ever. Stay positive, advocate for your health, lean on your partner and community - there are many resources to support you. The odds are very good you can eventually welcome your long-awaited baby. Wishing you all the best!